Moira Sofaer is a Barrister at 1 Mitre Court
Buildings
E mergencies requiring an immediate application present special
difficulties in the Court of Protection (CoP). Critical situations
can occur suddenly with a person who lacks capacity (P). Due to the
CoP being such a recent invention, professionals can feel out of
their depth because of lack of experience with its procedures and
requirements.
The aim of the book is to provide an easy to follow guide to
most of the issues likely to arise. It is aimed to provide a
detailed guide of the law, procedures and remedies for lawyers,
local and health authorities, NHS trusts and concerned family
members. The format for each topic is to set out the law, both
statute and code of practice, cases are then used to demonstrate
how courts apply the law. This assists in deciding whether court
intervention is necessary. Checklists and procedure are then set
out in a table guide. How to obtain interim measures by telephone,
before issuing, and without a hearing or on short notice on filed
documents is explained, with 24 hour telephone numbers.
As the documents to be filed with applications require draft
orders and supporting statements, the precedents for them are
invaluable. DJ Susan Jackson is a nominated judge in the CoP well
placed to assist those who are not familiar with what the court
needs, and are working under the stress of a sudden crisis. It
maximises the chances of quickly getting the action needed.
Once the interim order is obtained, the guide reverts to the
ordinary procedure. The writing style is easy to understand and
there is enough information for an advisor to obtain an exparte
interim order or injunction without having to search for additional
material.
The first part is a short introduction dealing with the general
principles of the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (MCA). It will
be familiar to the STEP practitioner and simple to understand for
trainees and healthcare professionals.
The second part covers personal welfare and deprivation of
liberty decisions. It is the core, running to nearly two-thirds of
the text, and it is particularly useful as it is the new area of
alternative decision making introduced by the MCA. It starts with
residence, contact and sexual relations issues, including the
capacity to marry, with previous cases making interesting reading.
Precedents for interim orders include details about interim
arrangements for example conditions of contact, or where and with
who P is to live, the types of decisions carers can make, and how
they may deprive P of liberty. Directions for expert evidence and
disclosure are useful and highlight the agreed and contentious
areas. This would be the main problem area for private
practitioners.
Deprivation of liberty (DoL) by supervisory bodies of hospitals
and care homes and safeguards to ensure it is lawful are outlined
in the next section The Mental Health Act 2007 (MHA) and
decided cases are set out to provide a guide as to when
authorisation is needed. Cases provide an insight as to whether P
or P’s representatives should challenge DoL in the CoP. The special
fast track system is explained, the special forms required for DoL
and sample draft orders are printed out. As wrongful detention
gives rise to compensation claims and misguided applications wasted
costs, this is invaluable.
Applications relating to medical treatment are interesting, but
unlikely to occur for private client advisors. The section on
urgent medical treatment and doubts about P’s capacity outlines
cases where P’s condition of and treatment required directly affect
P’s mental capacity. P’s objections based on phobias, fear, panic,
anxiety, pain, drug abuse and religious beliefs are explored.
Serious medical treatment is contrasted, beginning with a
definition and the validity of P’s advance decision to refuse
life-sustaining care, which might have to be determined by the CoP.
Precedents cover an injunction to protect P’s privacy, to withhold
life sustaining treatment and not to resuscitate.
Part three concentrates on property and affairs. It deals with
the suspension and removal of deputies which becomes urgent if
there is misappropriation of P’s property or mismanaging P’s
affairs. Precedents are given of an order to discharge a deputy
with a statement is support and to appoint a new deputy Revocation
of the appointment of attorneys under lasting power of attorneys
deals with when a crisis might arise due to problems with the
attorney and provides a draft order and statement in support.
Part four outlines how to get freezing orders and injunctions to
protect P’s property and affairs. The type of evidence and identity
of appropriate witnesses is demonstrated by different case
scenarios and examples of injunctive relief that can be granted.
Committal applications for non-compliance with court orders are
covered; service, the prescribed forms and contents of the
affidavit in support are explained.
This is a user-friendly, concise and comprehensive handbook with
an index that is simple to use. The text is straightforward and the
precedents can be adapted without much effort to the specific facts
of common dilemmas.
Rushing to the CoP is daunting as it is a new entity. Obtaining
the right order rapidly and without stress is the real advantage of
this publication.
ISBN: 978 1 84661 2152
Price: GBP75
Publisher: Jordans (March
2010)